6063 txhuas pas nrig (tsim AlMg0.7Si) yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv aluminium alloy feem ntau siv, tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv vaj tse thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm plaub qhov zoo: kev tiv thaiv corrosion, extrusion formability, muaj zog txaus tom qab kev laus, thiab kev kho mob zoo heev. Kab lus no piav qhia txhua qhov txiaj ntsig nrog cov ntaub ntawv tom qab nws.
1. Zoo corrosion kuj
6063 yog magnesium-silicon alloy uas tsim cov oxide zaj duab xis ruaj khov. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv cov av noo, me ntsis acidic lossis me me alkaline ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws anodization- qib phooj ywg ntawm 6xxx alloys. Piv nrog rau 1-series ntshiab txhuas, 6063 muaj cov khoom siv kho kom zoo dua qub ntawm kev ua haujlwm corrosion zoo sib xws; piv nrog 6061, nws cov ntsiab lus qis me ntsis muab nws ib qho me me ntug hauv anodized clarity thiab nyob rau hauv me me corrosive atmospheric kev pab cuam. Qhov no ua rau nws haum rau qhov hnyav ib puag ncig thiab kev siv lub neej ntev architectural.
2. Extrusion zoo heev thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo
6063 muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws extrudability ntawm 6xxx series: cov hlau ntws nkag tau yooj yim los ntawm kev tuag, yog li cov seem hollow nyuaj, nyias- phab ntsa profiles thiab cov ntoo khaub lig zoo - ntu tuaj yeem raug extruded nrog nruj nreem tswj. Cov pas nrig tom qab tuaj yeem ncab, khoov thiab tsim ua ntau yam duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg yam tsis muaj kev tawg. Qhov formability no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb 6063 dominates zus tau tej cov qhov rais thav duab, qhov rooj thav duab, kab hlau rhuav -phab ntsa profiles thiab cov hniav seem. Nco ntsoov tias formability thiab machinability yog txawv zog: thaum 6063 yog heev formable, nws machining (txiav) kev ua tau zoo tsuas yog nruab nrab - rau hnyav machining ua hauj lwm, dawb- txiav alloys los yog 6061 yog ntau haum.
3. Muaj zog txaus thiab tawv nqaij tom qab kev laus
Raws li cov cua sov-kho tau alloy, 6063 txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo los ntawm kev kho tshuaj thiab kev laus. Qhov tseem ceeb yog:
| Kub | Min. Yield zog (MPa) | Min. Tensile zog (MPa) | Hom kev siv |
|---|---|---|---|
| T5 | 110 - 130 | 150 - 170 | Extruded profiles, nruab nrab - thauj cov tswv cuab |
| T6 | 160 - 190 | 195 - 215 | Cov qauv ntu nrog kev thauj khoom siab dua |
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo nyob ntawm ntu tuab thiab cov txheej txheem tswj hwm (EN 755, ASTM B221 lossis sib npaug). Lub zog no, ua ke nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj siab ntawm aluminium, tso cai rau tus pas nrig kom tiv taus qhov hnyav hauv cov qauv tsim - haum rau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau lub zog siab dua thiab nruj dua li cov ntshiab txhuas tuaj yeem muab tau, thaum tuav cov khoom zoo.
4. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho deg
6063 anodizes mus rau ib tug kaj, uniform tiav nrog zoo heev zaj duab xis clarity, thiab nws txais electrophoretic txheej thiab hmoov txheej thoob plaws ntau yam xim. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim kom ua tiav cov kev xav tau ntawm tus kheej - los ntawm cov nyiaj, champagne thiab bronze anodized tiav mus rau tag nrho - xim hmoov txheej - thiab yog vim li cas cov hlau yog cov khoom siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev tiav.
5. Cov ntawv thov ib txwm
Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, 6063 txhuas pas nrig thiab profiles yog siv rau lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj thav ntawv, ntaub thaiv phab ntsa, railings thiab sunshades; nyob rau hauv kev thauj mus los, rau tsheb npav handrails, nra racks thiab tsheb hniav trim; hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, rau cov dab dej kub thiab cov vaj tse; thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav engineering, rau cov qauv thiab cov tswv cuab zoo nkauj qhov twg corrosion kuj, formability, anodized tiav thiab tus nqi yuav tsum sib npaug.
