Nkag siab Aluminium 6061 vs 6063: Cov khoom, qhov sib txawv, thiab kev siv
Thaum xaiv aluminium alloys rau kev tsim, machining, lossis architectural tej yaam num,Aluminium 6061 thiab Aluminium 6063yog ob qho kev sib piv ntau tshaj plaws. Ob leeg koom nrog 6xxx aluminium series thiab sib koom cov alloying zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv ua tau txawv heev hauv kev siv tiag - ntiaj teb no.
NtawmGNEE, peb muab siab -zoo 6061 thiab 6063 txhuas cov khoom kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam, kev tsim kho, thiab cov haujlwm zoo nkauj thoob ntiaj teb.
Nkag siab txog Aluminium 6061 Alloy
Aluminium 6061yog ib qho magnesium-silicon aluminium alloy los ntawm 6xxx series, muaj nuj nqis rau nws qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, kev tiv thaiv corrosion, thiab kev ua haujlwm. Vim nws yogkub- kho tau, nws lub zog tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo los ntawm kev tswj cov cua sov thiab cov txheej txheem kev laus.
Ntawm nws cov tempers muaj,6061-T6yog qhov siv ntau tshaj plaws, muab lub zog zoo thiab toughness rau kev thov. Cov alloy no tiv taus deformation, ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab, thiab tswj qhov seem stability nyob rau lub sij hawm.
6061 aluminium machines smoothly, welds ntseeg tau, thiab teb zoo rau cov kev kho mob saum npoo xws li anodizing lossis txheej, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau ob qho tib si cov txheej txheem thiab precision -machined qhov chaw.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Aluminium 6061
| Element | Cov ntsiab lus kwv yees |
|---|---|
| Aluminium (Al) | ~97.9% |
| Magnesium (Mg) | ~1.0% |
| Silicon (Si) | ~0.6% |
| Lwm Yam Khoom | Me me ntawm Cu, Cr, Fe |
Ntsiab Mechanical Properties ntawm Aluminium 6061
| Khoom | Tus nqi |
|---|---|
| Tensile zog | ~ 45,000 psi (310 MPa) |
| Yield zog | ~ 40,000 psi (276 MPa) |
| Melting Point | 1,080℃F (582 degree) |
| Qhov ntom | ~ 2.70 g/cm³ |
Nkag siab txog Aluminium 6063 Alloy
Aluminium 6063Nws kuj yog ib feem ntawm 6xxx series thiab muaj magnesium thiab silicon raws li nws cov ntsiab lus alloying, txawm tias nyob rau hauv qis dua 6061. Qhov sib xyaw no muab 6063 nws cov yam ntxwv: extrudability zoo heev, du nto tiav, thiab muaj zog corrosion kuj.
6063 txhuas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem extrusion, tso cai rau nws los tsim tau yooj yim rau hauv cov hlab, thav duab, cov ces kaum, thiab complex architectural profiles. Nws ua kom huv si, zoo ib yam nrog kev siv zog tsawg kawg nkaus, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev pom thiab kho kom zoo nkauj.
Txawm hais tias nws lub zog qis dua 6061, 6063 txhuas yog ntau tshaj qhov txaus rau ntau lub teeb -lub luag haujlwm thiab tsis yog - siv cov qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov zoo li qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Aluminium 6063
| Element | Cov ntsiab lus kwv yees |
|---|---|
| Aluminium (Al) | ~98.9% |
| Magnesium (Mg) | ~0.7% |
| Silicon (Si) | ~0.4% |
| Lwm Yam Khoom | Trace Fe, Cu, Mn, Cr, Zn |
Ntsiab Mechanical Properties ntawm Aluminium 6063
| Khoom | Tus nqi |
|---|---|
| Tensile zog | ~ 27,000 psi (186 MPa) |
| Yield zog | ~ 21,000 psi (145 MPa) |
| Qhov ntom | 2.69 g / cm³ |
Aluminium 6061 vs 6063: Mechanical Property Differences
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov txawv ntawm 6061 thiab 6063 yog nyob rau hauv lawv lub zog thiab kav ntev.6061 aluminiummuab lub zog tensile ntau dua thiab tawm los, ua rau nws haum rau kev thauj khoom -cov kabmob thiab kev ntxhov siab- siv hnyav.6063 aluminium, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog softer thiab yooj yim rau daim ntawv, uas muaj txiaj ntsig extrusion thiab tiav cov txheej txheem.
Kev sib piv ntawm lub zog thiab hardness
| Khoom | Aluminium 6061 | Aluminium 6063 |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile zog | ~ 45,000 psi | ~ 27,000 psi |
| Yield zog | ~ 40,000 psi | ~ 21,000 psi |
| Brinell Hardness | ~95 | ~73 |
Fatigue Resistance ntawm 6061 vs 6063 Txhuas
6061 aluminiumua kom pom kev qaug zog zoo dua, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua, kev co, lossis ntev - lub sij hawm kev ntxhov siab. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev siv tshuab thiab cov qauv siv.
6063 aluminiumyog qhov zoo dua rau cov khoom zoo li qub lossis cov khoom siv me me uas qhov kev ua haujlwm qaug zog yog qhov tseem ceeb tsawg.
Kev sib piv ntawm thermal thiab hluav taws xob conductivity
Ob lub alloys ua kom sov thiab hluav taws xob zoo, tab sis6063 aluminiumua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ob pawg vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov qauv.
Conductivity Table piv
| Khoom | Aluminium 6061 | Aluminium 6063 |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal conductivity | ~167 W/m·K | ~201 W/m·K |
| Hluav taws xob conductivity | ~ 40% IAB | ~ 53% IAB |
Qhov no ua rau 6063 txhuas yog tus neeg sib tw muaj zog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob.
Corrosion Resistance ntawm Aluminium 6061 vs 6063
Ob lub alloys muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo corrosion, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum anodized. Txawm li cas los xij,6063 aluminiumua tau zoo me ntsis hauv cov av noo, ntug hiav txwv dej, lossis sab nraum zoov ib puag ncig. Nws smoother oxide txheej muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv ya raws thiab huab cua.
6061 aluminium tej zaum yuav xav tau kev tiv thaiv saum npoo ntxiv hauv marine lossis siab -cov dej qab ntsev ib puag ncig kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev -.
Machinability thiab Weldability
6061 aluminiumyog yooj yim dua rau tshuab nrog siab precision, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau CNC machining thiab complex qhov chaw.6063 aluminiumcov cav tov zoo tab sis, vim nws qhov softness, yuav ua rau tsawg dua kev txiav hauv kev xav tau kev ua haujlwm.
Ob lub alloys weld yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, 6061 ua rau cov pob qij txha muaj zog dua, txawm tias tom qab -weld kev kho cua sov feem ntau pom zoo kom rov ua kom muaj zog hauv tshav kub- thaj tsam cuam tshuam . 6063 aluminium welds smoothly thiab feem ntau siv hauv cov qauv sib dua welded.
Kev kho cua sov thiab Temper Designations
| Alloy | Common Tempers | Lub Hom Phiaj |
|---|---|---|
| 6061 Aluminium | T6 | Maximizes lub zog |
| 6063 Aluminium | T5, T52 | Enhances extrusion zoo thiab nto tiav |
Xaiv qhov kev npau taws kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov hlau ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Nqi, Muaj, thiab Ib puag ncig kev ua tau zoo
6061 txhuas feem ntau raug nqi me ntsis ntxiv vim nws lub zog siab dua thiab kev lag luam dav dav. Nws yog dav muaj nyob rau hauv daim hlau, tuav, thiab cov qauv duab.
6063 txhuas yog feem ntau pheej yig dua thiab feem ntau muab nkag rau hauv extruded profiles xws li tubing thiab architectural seem. Nws ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab nraum zoov thiab raug ib puag ncig.
Aluminium 6061 vs 6063: Sab - los ntawm - Sab Sib piv
| Feature | Aluminium 6061 | Aluminium 6063 |
|---|---|---|
| Lub zog | Siab dua | qis |
| Hardness | Siab dua | qis |
| Machineability | Zoo heev rau precision | Zoo dua rau qhov yooj yim shaping |
| Weldability | Muaj zog welds | Zoo rau cov teeb pom kev zoo |
| Corrosion Resistance | Zoo heev | Zoo heev |
| Thermal conductivity | Nruab nrab | Siab dua |
| Hluav taws xob conductivity | Nruab nrab | Siab dua |
| Kev siv yam | Cov qauv, mechanical qhov chaw | Architectural, kho kom zoo nkauj profiles |
| Formability | Nruab nrab | Zoo heev rau extrusion |
| Nqi | Siab dua me ntsis | Tsawg me ntsis |
Xaus: Xaiv ntawm Aluminium 6061 thiab 6063
Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawmAluminium 6061 vs . 6063nyob ntawm koj daim ntawv thov. Xaiv6061 aluminiumrau lub zog, durability, thiab precision machining. Xaiv6063 aluminiumThaum nto tiav, corrosion kuj, thiab extrusion zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Raws li tus kws tshaj lij aluminium tsum,GNEEmuab kev txhim khu kev qha 6061 thiab 6063 txhuas cov khoom los txhawb cov haujlwm thoob plaws kev tsim kho, tsim khoom, thiab kev lag luam vaj tsev. Hu rau GNEE rau cov kws tshaj lij kev taw qhia thiab cov khoom siv daws teeb meem raws li koj xav tau.
