6063 T5 Aluminium Luj Tshib
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Dab tsi yog 6063 T5 Aluminium Luj Tshib
6063 yog ib qho aluminium wrought-magnesium-silicon (Al-Mg-Si) alloy nyob rau hauv 6000 series, thiab feem ntau dav extruded aluminium alloy nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws cov ntsiab lus magnesium thiab silicon sib npaug ua rau muaj zog precipitate Mg2Si, ua kom muaj cua sov- kho tau cov alloy uas tseem extrudes yooj yim rau hauv complex hollow thiab nyias- phab ntsa duab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb du nto. Raws li 6000-series alloy, 6063 zaum ntawm qhov tsis yog- cua sov- kho tau 1xxx (ntshiab aluminium) thiab kev ua haujlwm- hardening 3xxx/5xxx tsev neeg ntawm ib sab thiab siab dua -lub zog 7xxx aerospace qib nyob rau lwm qhov, muab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev tiv thaiv corrosion 1 - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - extrudability.
CovT5temper txhais tau hais tias seem tau txias los ntawm extrusion kub (nias -quenched) thiab ces dag hnub nyoog - tsis muaj cais kev kho cua sov yog siv. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov ruaj khov, muaj zog me ntsis nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tensile lub zog ntawm 186 MPa (27 ksi) thiab zoo heev nto tiav thiab cov lus teb anodizing.
Lub luj tshib aluminium yog cov yeeb nkab lossis lub raj haum uas hloov cov kev taw qhia ntws, feem ntau yog 45 degree, 90 degree, lossis 180 degree. Ntev- vojvoog (LR) lub luj tshib siv lub vojvoog nruab nrab ntawm 1.5 × qhov nominal yeeb nkab loj (NPS); luv-radius (SR) luj tshib siv 1.0 × NPS. Hauv cov tshuab txhuas, 6063-T5 lub luj tshib yog tsim feem ntau raws li seamless extrusions - yog extruded ncaj qha mus rau lub luj tshib profile los yog khoov los ntawm extruded raj - uas ua rau lub welded tshav kub-tshem tawm tsam (HAZ) tawm ntawm qhov tiav.
Vim li cas 6063-T5 raug xaiv rau lub luj tshib:
Extrudes rau nruj tolerances nrog ib tug nto npaj rau anodizing.
Kwv yees li 65% sib zog dua li cov pa roj carbon -steel sib npaug (qhov ntom 2.70 g / cm³).
Zoo heev atmospheric corrosion kuj los ntawm tus kheej -kho oxide zaj duab xis.
Yooj yim weldable los ntawm TIG thiab MIG txheej txheem.
Tus nqi qis dua 6061-T6 rau kev pabcuam uas tsis xav tau lub zog siab tshaj plaws.
Hom kev sib txuas ua raws li kev tsim qauv. Butt-weld luj tshib yog muab nrog beveled xaus npaj rau ASME B16.25 thiab koom nrog TIG los yog MIG vuam; Lub qhov (socket) -weld thiab threaded xaus ntawm forged fittings yog them los ntawm ASME B16.52, thiab flanged kawg khub nrog txhuas flanges rau ASME B16.5 ua los ntawm ASTM B247 forgings. Thaum txiav txim, qhia kom meej alloy thiab temper, lub kaum sab xis, nominal loj, phab ntsa thickness (nyob rau hauv mm los yog lub sij hawm), lub vojvoog hom (LR los yog SR), kawg kev npaj, tiav, thiab cov txheej txheem tswj.
Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no ua raws li Aluminium Association txwv rau 6063 raws li siv los ntawm ASTM B221 thiab EN 573-3. Kev txhob txwm tshaj tawm tsis tshua muaj tooj liab thiab hlau yog dab tsi muab 6063 nws cov xim anodizing tiav.
| Element | Tsawg% | Max % | Lub luag hauj lwm / Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon (Si) | 0.20 | 0.60 | Ua ke nrog Mg los ua Mg2Si; txhim kho hlau ntws thaum extrusion |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.45 | 0.90 | Lub zog tseem ceeb; forms Mg2Si precipitates ntawm aging |
| Hlau (Fe) | - | 0.35 | impurity; khaws cia qis kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv anodizing |
| Copper (Cu) | - | 0.10 | impurity; minimized los tiv thaiv corrosion |
| Manganese (Mn) | - | 0.10 | Txoj kab ke; pab tswj qoob loo |
| Chromium (Cr) | - | 0.10 | Txoj kab ke; pab tswj qoob loo |
| Zinc (Zn) | - | 0.10 | impurity |
| Titanium (Ti) | - | 0.10 | Cov nplej refiner |
| Lwm tus (txhua) | - | 0.05 | Residual impurities |
| Lwm tus (tag nrho) | - | 0.15 | Residual impurities |
| Aluminium (Al) | 97.5 | 99.35 | Tshuav |
Cov magnesium - rau - silicon ratio yog sib npaug kom feem ntau ntawm ob lub ntsiab ua ke ua Mg2Si es tsis tshuav li dawb silicon lossis tshaj magnesium. Ntau silicon txhim kho extrudability thiab aging teb, uas yog vim li cas 6063 ncav cuag lub zog muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov qis 175℃aging kub.
Mechanical Properties
Cov nqi hauv qab no yog qhov raug rau cov seem extruded. Yam tsawg kawg lav qhov tseem ceeb raws li ASTM B221 / EN 755-2 txo qis raws li seem thickness nce - rau T5 cov khoom ntawm 13 hli thiab 25 hli tuab, Aluminium Association yam tsawg kawg nkaus tensile zog poob mus rau 130 MPa (19 ksi), nrog yield zog ntawm 90 MPa (13 ksi). Paub meej qhov tseeb guaranteed qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv koj phab ntsa thickness.
| Kub | UTS MPa (KSI) | Yield MPa (ksi) | Elongation% | Hardness HB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6063-T5 | 186 (27) | 145 (21) | 8–12 | ~60 |
| 6063-T6 | 241 (35) | 214 (31) | 12 | ~73 |
| 6063-O (ntiv nplhaib) | 90 (13) | 48 (7) | - | ~25 |
Lub cev & Thermal Properties
| Khoom | Tus nqi |
|---|---|
| Qhov ntom | 2.70 g / cm³ (0.098 lb / hauv³) |
| Melting ntau | 616-654℃(1140-1210℃F) |
| Modulus ntawm elasticity | 68.9 GPa (10,000 ksi) |
| Thermal conductivity (T5) | ~209 W/m·K |
| Hluav taws xob conductivity | ~ 52% IAB |
| Coefficient ntawm thermal expansion (20-100 degree) | 23.4 µm/m·K (13.0 µin/in·℃F) |
| Tshwj xeeb kub muaj peev xwm | 900 J/kg · K |
Ntawm 2.70 g / cm³, 6063-T5 luj tshib hnyav txog ib -feem peb ntawm cov pa roj carbon- lub luj tshib ntawm tib qhov loj, txiav tuav, txhawb nqa, thiab sab saum toj load hauv qhov hnyav- kev teeb tsa rhiab heev. Thermal conductivity ntawm kwv yees li 209 W / m·K yog vim li cas 6063 nyiam rau cua sov- dab dej thiab cua sov- sib pauv ntsig txog extrusion. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb nkab ntev khiav, qhov nthuav dav txog 23.4 µm / m ib℃yuav tsum tau haum nrog expansion loops los yog hloov tau yooj yim.
Kev kho cua sov & Temper Guide
- T5- txias los ntawm extrusion kub (nias quench, yuam cua), ces dag hnub nyoog ntawm 175 ± 5℃(350℃F) li 8 teev. Tsis muaj kev sib cais kev daws teeb meem, uas txo tus nqi thaum xa khoom zoo ib yam thiab ua tiav.
- T6- daws cov cua sov kho ntawm 530 ± 5℃(985℃F), dej quenched, ces dag hnub nyoog ntawm 175 ± 5℃rau 8 teev. Lub zog siab dua T5 rau tib lub cev.
- T4- daws cov cua sov kho thiab ib txwm muaj hnub nyoog; cov tshuaj softest- kho mob thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib sau nruj ua ntej hnub nyoog kawg.
- O (annealed)- rhuab mus rau 413℃(775℃F), tuav 2-3 teev, thiab lub qhov cub txias kom siab tshaj plaws.
T5 yog lub siab kub ntxhov rau extruded luj tshib vim nws hla txoj kev daws teeb meem. Qhov twg tib lub geometry xav tau lub zog ntau dua, T6 tau teev tseg. Kev laus lub sij hawm thiab qhov kub thiab txias tswj ob qhov kawg lub zog thiab anodize tint - dhau - laus me ntsis qis zog tab sis stabilizes ib feem tiv thaiv kev laus qeeb hauv kev pabcuam.
Sib npaug Cov Qauv
| AA | UNS | EN | DIN | JIS | GB | ISO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6063 | A96063 | EN AW-6063 (Al Mg0.7Si) | AlMgSi 0.5 | A6063 | 6063 AWV 13 | Al Mg 0.7 Si |
Corrosion Resistance
Lub 6000 series tsim ib tug natural, nws tus kheej - kho aluminium- oxide barrier; cov lus nug tswv yim yog yuav ua li cas lub luj tshib coj hauv txhua qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.
Huab cua- Zoo heev. Tus kheej - kho oxide zaj duab xis tiv thaiv qhov chaw, thiab anodizing ncua kev pab cuam lub neej ntxiv, uas yog vim li cas 6063 yog tus qauv architectural extrusion alloy.
Marine / ntug hiav txwv dej- Zoo nyob rau hauv ntsev- tshuaj tsuag raug thaum anodized los yog pleev xim rau, tab sis hauv qab 5xxx series rau cov dej hiav txwv tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob muab kev pabcuam dej hiav txwv ncaj qha tshwj tsis yog qhov chaw tiv thaiv lossis cov hlau hloov pauv.
Galvanic corrosion kuj- Cais tawm 6063 los ntawm tooj liab, tooj dag, carbon hlau, thiab lwm yam ntxiv - cov hlau zoo nkauj siv cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, gaskets, los yog coatings; direct bimetallic contact accelerates nres ntawm cov txhuas.
Kev ntxhov siab -corrosion cracking (SCC)- 6000 series feem ntau tiv taus SCC hauv qhov kev pabcuam huab cua, thiab 6063-T5/T6 tsis suav tias yog SCC-nrawm hauv cov ntawv thov raug.
Ua kom tiav- cuam tshuam- Anodized txheej ntawm 10-25 µm markedly txhim kho ob qho tib si puas thiab corrosion kuj; zeb tiav yog tsim nyog rau kev pabcuam sab hauv lossis qhuav.
Fabrication
Vuam.TIG (GTAW) yog qhov zoo dua rau cov ntu nyias; MIG (GMAW) suits phab ntsa tuab. Siv ER4043 (Al{2}}Si) lossis ER5356 (Al{4}}Mg) muab tub lim. ER4043 ntws tau yooj yim thiab tiv thaiv kev tawg, tab sis tig grey los yog tsaus ntuj thaum anodized, yog li nws tsis tsim nyog rau kev pom kev ua vaj tse. ER5356 muab lub zog vuam ntau dua thiab cov xim zoo sib xws tom qab anodizing - siv nws rau kev tsim vaj tsev thiab pom qhov chaw. Vuam txo lub zog hauv tshav kub- thaj tsam cuam tshuam, thiab cov khoom siv T5 tsis rov ua dua - kev daws teeb meem - kho tom qab vuam; derate welded pob qij txha thiab txheeb xyuas raws li cov kav dej siv tau rau kev pabcuam siab.
Tshem tawm cov oxide txheej thiab ntxuav nrog txhuam tsis txhuam thiab hnyav ua ntej vuam - aluminium oxide melts ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj ntawm cov hlau nws tus kheej thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kaw hauv qhov sib koom ua ke.
Tshuab dhos.6063-T5 yog nyob rau sab "gummy", tsim cov chips ntev ntev es tsis yog cov khoom tawg. Siv cov cuab yeej ntse carbide, kev kho kom ruaj khov, thiab cov dej txias txaus, thiab khiav qis dua li 6061.
Formability.Extrudability zoo heev, uas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau. Cold forming yog txwv nyob rau hauv T5 mob; rau nruj khoov, daim ntawv hauv T4 thiab hnub nyoog rau T5 lossis T6 tom qab ntawd. Txij li lub luj tshib yog feem ntau extruded ncaj qha mus rau lub kaum sab xis, daim teb yog tsis tshua muaj yuav tsum tau.
Nto tiav
| Ua kom tiav | Txheej | Hom tuab | Sau ntawv |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mill tiav | Tsis muaj | - | Raws li -extruded, tsis muaj txheej |
| Anodized (ntshiab / dub / bronze / kub) | Aluminium oxide | 10–25 µm | Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 6063 vim qis Fe thiab Cu; Chav Kawm AA-M12C22A31 rau MIL-A-8625 |
| Hmoov txheej | Polyester / epoxy | 60–80 µm | Wide RAL xim ntau yam |
| PVDF / Fluoropolymer | Fluoropolymer | 25–30 µm | Architectural façades, siab UV tsis kam |
| Electrophoretic (E-coat) | Resin | 8–15 µm | Uniform nyias lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov duab complex |
Xa koj daim duab, hlau, thiab ntau npaum li cas rau tib -hnub nqe lus.
Tau txais ib nqe lus tam sim no
Daim ntawv thov
6063-T5 lub luj tshib tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav tau sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov hnyav, kev tiv thaiv corrosion, thiab kev ua tiav huv si tshaj qhov siab tshaj lub zog. Cov kev siv dav dav siv rau kev lag luam hauv qab no.
| Kev lag luam | Siv | Yog vim li cas no alloy |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture & kev tsim kho | Handrails, balustrades, curtains - phab ntsa tube ncej | Anodized tiav thiab atmospheric corrosion kuj |
| Tubrog nkoj | Cov qhov cua qhov cua, qis - cov dej txias txias, cov kab bilge | Tsawg qhov hnyav thiab tus cwj pwm zoo corrosion |
| HVAC | Cua - faib cov kav dej, kev sib txuas ntawm cov dej condenser | Lub teeb nrog siab thermal conductivity |
| Rooj tog & khw muag khoom | Zaub racks, thav duab | Smooth finish thiab yooj yim fabrication |
| Rail & thauj | Sab hauv tes tuav, lub teeb piping | Qhov hnyav txuag |
| Kev kho dej | Tsawg- cov txheej txheem dej siab, kev tso dej | Corrosion kuj nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam dej |
| Pneumatics | Tsawg-siab compressed- huab cua faib | Tsis muaj xeb hauv kab hauv kab |
| Electronics | Thaum tshav kub kub- lub dab dej thiab cov ntaub thaiv npog | Thermal conductivity |
| Lub zog tauj dua tshiab | Hnub ci mounting ntas, cua txias loops | Lub teeb yuag thiab corrosion-resistant |
| Khoom noj & dej haus | Lub teeb txheej txheem dej kab | Tsis yog - tshuaj lom, corrosion- resistant nto |
6063 vs lwm yam txhuas sib piv
| Hlau / Temper | UAS MPa | Yield MPa | Elong. % | Corrosion | Anodizing | Hom kev siv |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6063-T5 | 186 | 145 | 8–12 | Zoo heev | Zoo heev | Architectural, lub teeb thiab qis - siab piping |
| 6061-T6 | 310 | 276 | 12 | Zoo | Zoo | Cov qauv tsim, siab dua -siab fittings |
| 6060-T5 | ~160 | ~120 | ~10 | Zoo heev | Zoo heev | European architectural extrusion |
| 6082-T6 | 310 | 260 | 10 | Zoo | Ncaj ncees | Heavy structural, machined fittings |
| 5083-H112 | 270–305 | 125–215 | 10–20 | Tshwj xeeb (marine) | pluag | Seawater, welded marine systems |
Tawm tsam 6061-T6, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tawm yog lub zog piv rau kev ua tiav: 6061-T6 yields roughly 90% ntau zog tab sis anodizes tsawg uniformly thiab nqi ntau dua. Xaiv 6063-T5 thaum tiav thiab extrudability tsav qhov kev txiav txim, thiab 6061-T6 thaum lub zog tswj.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv GNEE
18 xyoo ntawm aluminium export kevnrog lub Hoobkas- tus nqi ncaj qha thiab MOQ hloov tau raws li koj qhov tshwj xeeb.
Kev cai kaum, radii, thiab phab ntsa thicknessesua rau kev kos duab - tus qauv DN15–DN350, loj dua qhov kev thov.
Cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho- Mill Test Certificate (EN 10204 3.1/3.2) thiab thib peb-kev soj ntsuam tog (SGS, BV) ntawm kev thov.
Coordinated tiav- zeb, anodized, hmoov-coated, thiab PVDF los ntawm ib tus neeg muag khoom.
Export - qib ntimnyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub plywood lossis pallets, nrog rau 15-35 hnub ua haujlwm rau cov qauv loj.
FAQ
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm 6063-T5 thiab 6063-T6?
6063-T5 yog txias los ntawm extrusion kub thiab tom qab kev laus laus, muab ib tug raug tensile lub zog ntawm 186 MPa (27 ksi). 6063-T6 ntxiv ib tug cais kev kho cua sov ua ntej aging, raising raug tensile zog rau 241 MPa (35 ksi). T5 nqi tsawg thiab anodizes me ntsis ntau uniformly.
6063-T5 aluminium luj tshib puas tuaj yeem welded?
Yog lawm. TIG thiab MIG vuam ua haujlwm zoo nrog ER4043 lossis ER5356 muab tub lim. Vuam txo qis lub zog hauv tshav kub- thaj tsam cuam tshuam, yog li kev pabcuam siab yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab thiab txheeb xyuas cov cai siv.
Cov qauv twg ua 6063-T5 lub luj tshib ua raws li?
Khoom siv thiab kev tsim khoom rau ASTM B361, thiab qhov ntev rau ASME B16.9 rau pob tw -weld luj tshib. Qhov (socket) -welding thiab threaded fittings poob qis dua ASME B16.52.
Qhov luaj li cas thiab cov kaum sab xis muaj?
Cov kaum sab xis yog 45 degree, 90 degree, thiab 180 degree, nyob rau hauv ntev - vojvoog (R=1.5 × NPS) thiab luv- vojvoog (R=1.0 × NPS). Standard sizes khiav DN15 rau DN350, nrog loj los yog kev cai geometries tsim rau kos duab.
MOQ thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog dab tsi?
MOQ nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov tshwj xeeb thiab khaws cia yooj yim rau cov neeg yuav khoom xa tawm. Standard size nkoj hauv 15-35 hnub; kev cai txiav txim khiav 25-45 hnub.
Npaj los qhia koj lub luj tshib 6063-T5? Xa koj daim duab lossis daim ntawv teev loj thiab peb yuav lees paub kev ua raws cai thiab tus nqi tib hnub.
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